题解 P2357 【守墓人】
更好的阅读体验
Solution
这题树状数组。(当然拦不住你用线段树/分块)
用c1[]来维护和,c2[]来维护积。
对于询问[x,y]区间,可以用query(y) - query(x - 1) + (x == 1) 主墓碑的风水值来求值,其中query(y) - query(x - 1)类似于前缀和,(x == 1) 主墓碑的风水值表示[x,y]区间包不包含主墓碑,如果包含则加上主墓碑单独维护的。
其中主墓碑需要单独维护。
Code
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int MAXN = 500005;
int n, m, last;
LL first_value, c1[MAXN], c2[MAXN];
inline int lowbit(int x) {//树状数组专属操作
return x & -x;
}
inline void update(int x, LL val) {//更新
for (LL i = x; i <= n; i += lowbit(i)) {
c1[i] += val;
c2[i] += val * x;
}
}
inline LL query(int x) {//查询
LL ret = 0;
for (LL i = x; i; i -= lowbit(i))
ret += (x + 1) * c1[i] - c2[i];
return ret;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
update(i, x - last);
last = x;
}
while (m--) {
int opt, x, y;
LL val;
scanf("%d", &opt);
if (opt == 1) {
scanf("%d%d%lld", &x, &y, &val);
update(x, val);
update(y + 1, -val);
} else
if (opt == 2) {
scanf("%lld", &val);
first_value += val;
} else
if (opt == 3) {
scanf("%lld", &val);
first_value -= val;
} else
if (opt == 4) {
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
printf("%lld\n", query(y) - query(x - 1) + (x == 1) * first_value);
} else printf("%lld\n", query(1) + first_value);//统一维护的加单独维护的
}
return 0;
}