题解:P11455 [USACO24DEC] Cowdependence G
zhang_kevin · · 题解
考虑根号分治,把
对于小
对于大
利用均值不等式,可得:
当且仅当
故总时间复杂度为
最后可以使用差分维护区间加答案,复杂度线性。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
// #define int long long
#define fo(i, l, r) for(decltype((l) + (r)) i = (l); i <= (r); ++i)
#define fd(i, l, r) for(decltype((l) + (r)) i = (l); i >= (r); --i)
#define fu(i, l, r) for(decltype((l) + (r)) i = (l); i < (r); ++i)
#define y1 zhang_kevin
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define fi first
#define se second
#define vec vector
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define all(v) v.begin(), v.end()
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define flush() (fwrite(obuf, 1, p3 - obuf, stdout), p3 = obuf)
#define puts wrs
using namespace std;
bool ST;
char ibuf[1 << 20], *p1 = ibuf, *p2 = ibuf, obuf[1 << 20], *p3 = obuf;
inline char gc(){
if(p1 == p2){
p1 = ibuf, p2 = ibuf + fread(ibuf, 1, 1 << 20, stdin);
if(p1 == p2) return EOF;
return *p1++;
}
return *p1++;
}
inline char pc(char ch){
if(p3 == obuf + (1 << 20)) flush();
*p3 = ch;
return *p3++;
}
template<typename type>
inline int rd(type &x){
x = 0; bool f = 0; char ch = gc();
while(!isdigit(ch)) f |= ch == '-', ch = gc();
while(isdigit(ch)) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + (ch ^ 48), ch = gc();
return f ? x = -x : 0;
}
template<typename type, typename ...T>
inline void rd(type &x, T &...y){rd(x), rd(y...);}
class Flush{public: ~Flush(){flush();}}_;
template<typename type>
inline void wr(type x){
if(x < 0) pc('-'), x = -x;
if(x > 9) wr(x / 10);
pc(x % 10 + '0');
return;
}
inline void wrs(const string& s){for(auto ch : s) pc(ch);}
namespace Solution{
const int B = 2500;
int n, a[100005], ans[100005];
vec<int> box[100005];
inline int calc(int c, int x){
int l = box[c][0], cnt = 1;
for(auto i : box[c]){
if(i - l > x){
cnt++;
l = i;
}
}
return cnt;
}
inline void Solve(){
rd(n); fo(i, 1, n) rd(a[i]), box[a[i]].pb(i);
fu(x, 1, B){
fo(c, 1, n){
if(box[c].empty()) continue;
int cnt = calc(c, x);
ans[x] += cnt, ans[x + 1] -= cnt;
}
}
fo(c, 1, n){
if(box[c].empty()) continue;
int x = B;
while(x <= n){
int l = x, r = n, res = l, t = calc(c, x);
while(l <= r){
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
if(calc(c, mid) == t) l = mid + 1, res = mid;
else r = mid - 1;
}
ans[x] += t, ans[res + 1] -= t, x = res + 1;
}
}
fo(i, 1, n) wr(ans[i] += ans[i - 1]), pc('\n');
return;
}
}
bool ED;
signed main(){
clock_t START = clock();
// freopen("input.in", "r", stdin), freopen("output.out", "w", stdout);
Solution::Solve();
cerr << (double)(clock() - START) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s" << '\n';
cerr << 1.0 * abs(&ED - &ST) / 1024 / 1024 << " MB" << '\n';
return 0;
}