数学预备知识

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数学预备知识

--- ### $1.$关系符 #### $\space\space\space\space$因为:$\because

\space\space\space\space所以:\therefore

\space\space\space\space使得:st.

2.运算符

\space\space\space\space阶乘:!

\space\space\space\space$ $x$的阶乘写作$x!,x!=x\cdot(x-1)\cdot (x-2)\cdot \ldots \cdot2\cdot1

\space\space\space\space取余数/模运算:\%mod

#### $\space\space\space\space$ 同余:$x\equiv k\pmod n #### $\space\space\space\space$求和:$\sum \space\space\space\space$ $\sum_{i=1}^na_i=a_1+a_2+\ldots+a_n \space\space\space\space$ $\sum_{x=l}^rf(x)=f(l)+f(l+1)+\ldots+f(r)\space\space(r\geq l)

\space\space\space\space求积:\prod

\space\space\space\space$ $\prod_{i=1}^na_i=a_1\cdot a_2\cdot\ldots\cdot a_n \space\space\space\space$ $\prod_{x=l}^rf(x)=f(l)\cdot f(l+1)\cdot\ldots\cdot f(r)\space\space(r\geq l)

\space\space\space\space