A. Uniform String

Whiteying

2018-12-19 00:36:03

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# 题目链接: https://codeforces.com/contest/1092/problem/A # 原题: **Problem Statement** You are given two integers n and k. Your task is to construct such a string s of length n that for each i from 1 to k there is at least one i-th letter of the Latin alphabet in this string (the first letter is 'a', the second is 'b' and so on) and there are no other letters except these. You have to maximize the minimal frequency of some letter (the frequency of a letter is the number of occurrences of this letter in a string). If there are several possible answers, you can print any. You have to answer t independent queries. **Input** The first line of the input contains one integer t (1≤t≤100) — the number of queries. The next t lines are contain queries, one per line. The i-th line contains two integers ni and ki (1≤ni≤100,1≤ki≤min(ni,26)) — the length of the string in the i-th query and the number of characters in the i-th query. **Output** Print t lines. In the i-th line print the answer to the i-th query: any string si satisfying the conditions in the problem statement with constraints from the i-th query. **Examples** **input** 3 7 3 4 4 6 2 **output** cbcacab abcd baabab **Note** In the first example query the maximum possible minimal frequency is 2, it can be easily seen that the better answer doesn't exist. Other examples of correct answers: "cbcabba", "ccbbaaa" (any permutation of given answers is also correct). In the second example query any permutation of first four letters is acceptable (the maximum minimal frequency is 1). In the third example query any permutation of the given answer is acceptable (the maximum minimal frequency is 3). ------------ # 题意: 长度为n的字符串,有k个字母,求出现最少次数的字母出现次数最多的情况的字符串 # 思路: 第一个字符出现n-n/k*k+n/k次,其他k-1个字符出现n/k次 # AC代码: ``` #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> #include<queue> typedef long long ll; #include<vector> #define cin(n) scanf("%lld",&(n)) #define cout(n) printf("%lld",(n)) #define couc(c) printf("%c",(c)) #define coutn printf("\n") #define cout_ printf(" ") #define debug() printf("haha\n") ll t,n,k; int main() { cin(t); while(t--) { cin(n); cin(k); ll len=0; if(n%k) len=n-n/k*k+n/k; else len=n/k; for(int i=1;i<=len;i++) printf("%c",k+'a'-1); ll num=n/k; for(k=k-1;k;k--) { for(int i=1;i<=num;i++) printf("%c",k+'a'-1); } printf("\n"); } return 0; } ```