优先队列中重载运算符的用法
0AND1STORY
2018-11-07 12:55:30
在STL的优先队列 _(priority_queue)_ 中需要构建小顶堆或者有其他排序要求时就需要用到重载运算符来解决这个问题
方法就全部在下面的代码中了，我就直接上代码了：
```cpp
#include<stdio.h>
#include<functional>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
//定义结构，使用运算符重载,自定义优先级1
struct cmp1{
bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){
return a>b;//最小值优先
}
};
struct cmp2{
bool operator ()(int &a,int &b){
return a<b;//最大值优先
}
};
//定义结构，使用运算符重载,自定义优先级2
struct number1{
int x;
bool operator < (const number1 &a) const {
return x>a.x;//最小值优先
}
};
struct number2{
int x;
bool operator < (const number2 &a) const {
return x<a.x;//最大值优先
}
};
int a[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};
number1 num1[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};
number2 num2[]={14,10,56,7,83,22,36,91,3,47,72,0};
int main()
{ priority_queue<int>que;//采用默认优先级构造队列
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp1>que1;//最小值优先
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp2>que2;//最大值优先
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >que3;//注意“>>”会被认为错误，
//这是右移运算符，所以这里用空格号隔开
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,less<int> >que4;////最大值优先
priority_queue<number1>que5;
priority_queue<number2>que6;
int i;
for(i=0;a[i];i++){
que.push(a[i]);
que1.push(a[i]);
que2.push(a[i]);
que3.push(a[i]);
que4.push(a[i]);
}
for(i=0;num1[i].x;i++)
que5.push(num1[i]);
for(i=0;num2[i].x;i++)
que6.push(num2[i]);
printf("采用默认优先关系:\n(priority_queue<int>que;)\n");
printf("Queue 0:\n");
while(!que.empty()){
printf("%3d",que.top());
que.pop();
}
puts("");
puts("");
printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式一:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,cmp>que;)\n");
printf("Queue 1:\n");
while(!que1.empty()){
printf("%3d",que1.top());
que1.pop();
}
puts("");
printf("Queue 2:\n");
while(!que2.empty()){
printf("%3d",que2.top());
que2.pop();
}
puts("");
puts("");
printf("采用头文件\"functional\"内定义优先级:\n(priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int>/less<int> >que;)\n");
printf("Queue 3:\n");
while(!que3.empty()){
printf("%3d",que3.top());
que3.pop();
}
puts("");
printf("Queue 4:\n");
while(!que4.empty()){
printf("%3d",que4.top());
que4.pop();
}
puts("");
puts("");
printf("采用结构体自定义优先级方式二:\n(priority_queue<number>que)\n");
printf("Queue 5:\n");
while(!que5.empty()){
printf("%3d",que5.top());
que5.pop();
}
puts("");
printf("Queue 6:\n");
while(!que6.empty()){
printf("%3d",que6.top());
que6.pop();
}
puts("");
return 0;
}
```