高精度怎么做

P1009 [NOIP1998 普及组] 阶乘之和

@[wwyzzf](/user/1331901) 字符串
by Weizhuo_Zhao @ 2024-04-09 16:39:15


打表AC: ```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ string a[]={"1","3","9","33","153","873","5913","46233","409113","4037913","43954713","522956313","6749977113","93928268313","1401602636313","22324392524313","378011820620313","6780385526348313","128425485935180313","2561327494111820313","53652269665821260313","1177652997443428940313","27029669736328405580313","647478071469567844940313","16158688114800553828940313","419450149241406189412940313","11308319599659758350180940313","316196664211373618851684940313","9157958657951075573395300940313","274410818470142134209703780940313","8497249472648064951935266660940313","271628086406341595119153278820940313","8954945705218228090637347680100940313","304187744744822368938255957323620940313","10637335711130967298604907294846820940313","382630662501032184766604355445682020940313","14146383753727377231082583937026584420940313","537169001220328488991089808037100875620940313","20935051082417771847631371547939998232420940313","836850334330315506193242641144055892504420940313","34289376947494122614363304694584807557656420940313","1439295494700374021157505910939096377494040420940313","61854558558074209658512637979453093884758552420940313","2720126133346522977702138448994068984204397080420940313","122342346998826717539665299944651784048588130840420940313","5624964506810915667389970728744906677010239883800420940313","264248206017979096310354325882356886646207872272920420940313","12678163798554051767172643373255731925167694226950680420940313","620960027832821612639424806694551108812720525606160920420940313","31035053229546199656252032972759319953190362094566672920420940313"}; int b; cin >> b; cout<<a[b-1]<<'\n'; return 0; } ```
by Weizhuo_Zhao @ 2024-04-09 16:40:34


@[wwyzzf](/user/1331901) 最简单的就是把语言换成 $python$ $py$ 自带高精
by kevinZ99 @ 2024-04-09 17:05:54


简单的高精度其实像是对竖式乘法,竖式加法的模拟,只是因为是对字符串的操作才要复杂些,具体的可以看[这里](https://next.oi-wiki.org/math/bignum/)
by Diode123 @ 2024-04-09 17:10:22


@[wwyzzf](/user/1331901) 我初一,反正看不懂大佬那些精简的代码,我的思路如下: 枚举1~n,然后求n的阶乘,再用sum存起来。重点在于n的阶乘如何求:可以先用两个数组存起a和b,a是上次阶乘的结果(初始1),b是短的因数(1~50),然后模拟高精度。记得每次循环用memset(0,shuzu,sizeof(shuzu))初始化b就行了,阶乘结果用ans【】存起来方便下次使用 我的代码比较笨比较也是萌新,能看就凑合着看(doge 打了一个小时。。 ``` #include<iostream> #include<cstring> using namespace std; long long ans[100000],sum[100000],small[3],lasttemp=0,linshi[100000],maxtemp=0; int main(){ int num;cin>>num;int numb=1; //lasttmp乘数的位数 for(numb=1;numb<=num;numb++){ for(int i=1;i<=numb;i++){ if(i==1){ ans[1]=1;lasttemp=1;continue; } memset(small,0,sizeof(small)); int j=i,tmp=0; while(j!=0){ small[++tmp]=j%10; j/=10; } memset(linshi,0,sizeof(linshi)); for(int j=1;j<=tmp;j++){ for(int i=1;i<=lasttemp;i++){ linshi[i+j-1]+=ans[i]*small[j]; } } int most=tmp+lasttemp; for(int i=1;i<most;i++){ if(linshi[i]>=10){ linshi[i+1]+=linshi[i]/10; linshi[i]%=10; } } while(linshi[most]==0&&most>1) most--; lasttemp=most; memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans)); for(int i=1;i<=most;i++){ ans[i]=linshi[i]; } } //和的计算 if(lasttemp>maxtemp) maxtemp=lasttemp; for(int i=1;i<=lasttemp;i++){ sum[i]+=ans[i]; } for(int i=1;i<=maxtemp;i++){ if(sum[i]>=10){ sum[i+1]+=sum[i]/10; sum[i]=sum[i]%10; } } while(sum[maxtemp]==0&&maxtemp>1) maxtemp--; for(int i=maxtemp;i>=1;i--) cout<<sum[i]; cout<<endl; } maxtemp++; while(sum[maxtemp]==0&&maxtemp>1) maxtemp--; for(int i=maxtemp;i>=1;i--) cout<<sum[i]; } ```
by canwen2 @ 2024-04-11 21:47:44


@[canwen2](/user/1284815) 倒数第六到第八行是为了测试用的,提交时删掉就行
by canwen2 @ 2024-04-11 21:48:58


我小学五年级拿了普及组省一(去年
by cmz9690 @ 2024-04-11 22:46:35


@[wwyzzf](/user/1331901)
by cmz9690 @ 2024-04-11 22:47:16


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